Contents
English
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Serve
Etymology
From Middle English serven < Middle French servir < Old French < Latin servire (“‘to be a slave, to serve’”) < Latin servus (“‘slave, servant’”), perhaps from Etruscan ; compare Etruscan proper names Servi, Serve.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
serve (plural serves)
- (sports) the act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games
- Whose serve is it?
- (US) A portion of food, a serving
Synonyms
- (sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play): service
- (US: portion of food): See serving
Antonyms
- (sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play): receive
Verb
to serve (third-person singular simple present serves, present participle serving, simple past and past participle served)
- (transitive) To work for; to labor in behalf of; to exert one's self continuously or statedly for the benefit of; to do service for; to be in the employment of, as an inferior, domestic, serf, slave, hired assistant, official helper, etc.
- (transitive, religion) To obey and worship.
- (transitive) To be subordinate to; to act a secondary part under; to appear as the inferior of; to minister to.
- (transitive, obsolete) To be suitor to; to profess love to.
- (transitive) To wait upon; to supply the wants of; to attend; specifically, to wait upon at table; to attend at meals; to supply with food
- To serve customers in a shop.
- (transitive) To bring forward, arrange, deal, or distribute, as a portion of anything, especially of food prepared for eating; -- often with serve up; formerly with serve in.
- (transitive) To perform the duties belonging to, or required in or for; hence, to be of use to.
- A curate may serve two churches
- to serve one's country.
- (transitive) To contribute to or conduce to; to promote; to be sufficient for; to satisfy
- to serve one's turn.
- (transitive) To answer or be (in the place of something) to.
- A sofa serves one for a seat and a couch.
- (transitive, archaic) To treat; to behave one's self to; to requite; to act toward.
- He served me very ill.
- (transitive, obsolete) To work; to operate.
- to serve the guns.
- (transitive, law) To bring to notice, deliver, or execute, either actually or constructively, in such manner as the law requires
- to serve a summons.
- (transitive, law) To make legal service upon (a person named in a writ, summons, etc.); as, to serve a witness with a subpoena.
- 2008 Colloff, Pamela, The Fire That Time, Texas Monthly; Austin: Emmis Publishing, April 2008, p158:
- On the morning of February 28, 1993, ATF agents gathered at a staging area near Waco and prepared to serve a search warrant on the Branch Davidians' residence.
- (transitive) To pass or spend, as time, especially time of punishment; as, to serve a term in prison.
- (transitive) To copulate with; to verb.
- A stallion serves a mare
- (transitive, intransitive, sports) To lead off with the first delivery (of the ball) over the net, as in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, etc.
- 2007, Rob Antoun, Women's Tennis Tactics, page 2
- In women's tennis the need to serve more effectively has become greater in recent years because the game is being played more aggressively, and rallies are becoming shorter as a result.
- (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To wind spun yarn, or the like, tightly around (a rope or cable, etc.) so as to protect it from chafing or from the weather. See under Serving.
- (intransitive) To be a servant or a slave; to be employed in labor or other business for another; to be in subjection or bondage; to render menial service.
- (intransitive) To perform domestic offices; to be occupied with household affairs; to prepare and dish up food, etc.
- (intransitive) To be in service; to do duty; to discharge the requirements of an office or employment. Specifically, to act in the public service, as a soldier, seaman. etc.
- (intransitive) To be of use; to answer a purpose; to suffice; to suit; to be convenient or favorable.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to work for
- Armenian: ծառայել hy(hy) (çaṙayel)
- Czech: sloužit hr(hr)
- Danish: tjene da(da)
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to be subordinate to
- Armenian: ծառայել hy(hy) (çaṙayel)
- Danish: tjene da(da)
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to be suitor to
to attend, supply the wants of
to bring forward, distribute
to perform duties
to contribute, promote
to answer or be (in the place of something) to
to treat; to behave one's self to
to work; to operate; as, to serve the guns
to bring to notice, deliver, or execute, either actually or constructively
- Finnish: saattaa tietoon fi(fi)
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to make legal service
to spend time of punishment
to copulate
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- Swedish: (especially of animals) betäcka sv(sv)
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sports: to lead off with first delivery (of the ball)
- Czech: podat hr(hr)
- Finnish: syöttää fi(fi)
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to wind spun yarn
to be a servant
to perform domestic offices
to be in service
to be of use
References
- ^ “serve” in the Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, 2001
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb form
serve
- First-person singular subjunctive present of servir
- Third-person singular subjunctive present of servir
Anagrams
Italian
Noun
serve f.
- Plural form of serva.
Verb
serve
- Third-person singular present tense of servire
Latin
Noun
serve m.
- vocative singular of servus